in the Korean War from An Aerial Photographers Point of View by Wayland Mayo |
|||||||
NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY |
|||||||
To keep from being discovered most rail
movements in North Korea were made at night. Equipment coming from Vladisvostok
Russia through Rashin, Korea, were made at night. We needed proof of
this, so the RB-29 was sent to accomplish night photography of Rashin.
The K-19 camera was installed, which used a photoelectric cell to trip
it. The plane carried 40 magnesium bombs. When these exploded about
1500 feet above the ground the resulting flash triggered the photoelectric
cell which tripped the camera.
|
|||||||
Results
were quite good, but photographing Rashin was very dangerous, since it
was only a short distance from Vladisvostok. Flights such as this, including
bombing were considered by Truman to be provocative to the Russians and
were discontinued. |
|||||||
One such flight on which I was the photographer
produced such a reaction. After dropping our bombs, our RADAR man Capt.
Ridge, notified us that several aircraft were flying out of Vladisvostok
and headed our way. We were going full speed over the ocean back to
Japan, and after many anxious moments they turned back. That ended either
bombing or photographing Rashin. Truman at this time was worried over
Gen. MacArthurs aggressive actions and curtailed many such flights.
Also the large buildup of Mig-15s around Sinuiju and the Yalu
was taking its toll on the B-29s.
There were many other variations of camera setups on different planes for different purposes. Some planes were modified to carry long focal length cameras, as well described by Bill Welch in this website. There was also a provision for but seldom used camera station in the aft unpressurized section near the APU and in front of the lower aft turret. FINAL ANALYSIS The cameras used in the Korean War are now real antiques.
Mapping companies today use distortion free lenses, gyroscopic controlled
mounts, GPS for determining flight lines and coordinates, and contour
maps are made on analytical plotters instead of analog. Even so, the
quality of the photos taken in Korea by the RBs were more than
adequate for their intended purposes. That purpose was Surveillance
and Bomb Damage Assessment. |
|||||||
Members
of the flight crews, who were closely involved with camera operation,
maintained a working relationship with the camera repair technicians in
the shops the squadron and base shop facilities. Here we see (L to R)
Bill Welch, Wayland Mayo, (unknown) and Sgt. Culpepper fine tuning one
of Tiger Lils cameras. |
|||||||
Images, Impressions and Applications of the RB-29 in the Korean War from An Aerial Photographers Point of View Written by Wayland Mayo, web site historian
End of Chapter 05 Chapter 01 02 03 04 05 |