After the war, General Tibbets was a technical adviser to postwar Bikini
atoll bomb tests in 1946, held assignments with the Strategic Air Command,
and helped establish the National Military Command Center in the Pentagon.
He retired from the Air Force as a brigadier general in 1966.
After his military retirement, he became president of a Columbus-based
air taxi company. His role in the atomic bombing of Japan continued to
attract controversy.
Also, the general became angered about the planned 50th-anniversary exhibit
of the Enola
at the Smithsonian Institution that included a lengthy explanation of
the suffering caused by the atomic attacks. He and veterans' groups said
there was not enough presented about Japanese villainy during the war.
The Smithsonian exhibit, at the National Air and Space Museum, went ahead
without commentary or analysis.
The head of the Japan Congress Against A- and H-Bombs yesterday rejected
the idea that the bombing saved lives. "What Mr. Tibbets did should
never be forgiven," said Takashi Mukai, whose mother, a nurse, suffered
lifelong effects of radiation from treating bombing victims. "His
actions led to the indiscriminate killing of so many, from the elderly
to young children.
"Nevertheless, I would like to express my condolences to his family,
and pray for his soul," he said. "What's important now is that
we move toward a world free of nuclear weapons."
In his interview with Terkel, General Tibbets said he met with President
Truman in 1948 in the Oval Office, and the president asked the airman
if he had regrets. As he would for the rest of his life, General Tibbets
replied that he had none and had done his duty to protect the country.
"There is no morality in war," he told the Virginian-Pilot
in 2002. "A way must be found to eliminate war as a means of settling
quarrels between nations."
At the same time, he expressed no regrets over his role in the launching
of atomic warfare. "I viewed my mission as one to save lives,"
he said. "I didn't bomb Pearl Harbor. I didn't start the war, but
I was going to finish it."
He leaves his second wife, Andrea Quattrehomme Tibbets, whom he married
in 1956, of Columbus; two sons from the first marriage, Paul Tibbets III
of North Carolina and Gene Tibbets of Alabama; a son from his second marriage,
James Tibbets of Columbus; and six grandchildren. A grandson named after
General Tibbets followed him into the military as a B-2 bomber pilot currently
stationed in Belgium.
In interviews, General Tibbets said he did not want a funeral or headstone
because he did not want to attract protesters to his burial site. He told
the Columbus Dispatch in 2005 he wanted his ashes scattered over the English
Channel, where he loved to fly during the war.
Material from The New York Times and Associated Press was used in this
obituary.
PAUL TIBBETS AND THE ENOLA
COMMAND PILOT BADGE
I will touch only briefly on the actual bombing, and Paul Tibbets, as
this information is well known. This particular plane was among a group
of fifteen B-29's selected by Tibbets at the Martin, Omaha plant. These
planes , plus 1800 men would comprise the top secret group which would
be known as the 509th Composite Group, and would be temporarily stationed
at Wendover, Utah. This was a remote and secure location where they would
practice until they were ready for their unknown extraordinary experience
which was to follow. The 509th moved to the island of Tinian in the Marianas
which had a very desirable 8500 foot runway. On July 26, 1945, the cruiser
Indianapolis delivered a large wooden crate. It is frightening to think
of how close we came to not even having the bomb. Four days after leaving
Tinian, the Indianapolis was sunk by Japanese subs, killing nearly 900
men. The ships captain, McVay, was court martialed for failure to follow
evasive maneuvers in a highly controversial finding. Never able to clear
his name, he committed suicide.
PAUL TIBBETS AND CREW
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