U534 AT BIRKENHEAD DOCKS, ENGLAND
The Allies gradually began to introduce successful anti-submarine strategies.
This included the convoy system, long-range aircraft patrols, improved
antisubmarine detectors and depth charges. By May 1943 German U-boats
were forced to withdraw from the Atlantic.
Base SSMARIN SAINT-NAZAIRE, FRANCE
In 1944 Karl Doenitz gave permission for a radically improved U-boat
to be built in 1944. Working closely with Albert Speer, the Minister of
Armaments, Germany were producing 42 of these all-electric boats a month
by 1945. However, they were too late to make an impact on the outcome
of the Second World War.
German Submarine U9 1914
German Sub purchased by Israel
The Allies and neutral countries lost 2828 ships to the submarines of
Germany, Italy and Japan during the war. The largest proportion of these
were sunk by German U-boats.
GERMAN Submarine-S622 WITH TORPEDO
German Submarine U-47 returning after sinking HMS
Royal Oak
Of the 1,160 U-boats built during the Second World War, more than 350
were still in service at the end of the conflict. Between 3rd September
1939 and 8th May 1945, 785 U-boats were sunk. An estimated 32,000 crew
members died in the war.
TYPE 11A U-BOAT
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